ICRP词汇表收集了ICRP对当前使用的术语的明确解释。一些条目包括历史描述，以帮助读者在特定上下文中更好地理解该术语。
ICRP词汇表是一份动态文件，会定期更新。
许多ICRP出版物都有自己的词汇表，例如，包括与该特定出版物相关的高度专业化的术语，或有助于读者掌握的术语，或引入将要添加到ICRP词汇表的新术语时。
ICRP词汇表不是一本词典，《牛津英语词典》中已经涵盖的解释不在此列。只有需要进一步解释以理解的那些专门术语才在此处列出。
0-9
4DCT (see Time-resolved computed tomography)
A
Absolute risk
Absorbed dose, D
Absorbed fraction
Absorption
Accelerated fractionation
Acceptance test
Access control
Accountability
Accreditation
Action Level
Activation
Active detection system
Active (red) bone marrow
Activity
Activity median thermodynamic diameter
Acute exposure
Acute radiation sickness (see Acute radiation syndrome)
Acute radiation syndrome
Additional dose
Adaptive response
Additive risk projection model
Adenoma
Adventitious
Adventitious source
Aerodynamic diameter
Air-kerma rate constant
Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point
Air-kerma, entrance surface
Air-kerma, incident
Air-kerma, product
ALARA
ALI (see Annual limit on intake)
Alimentary tract
Alimentary tract transfer factor
Allometry
Alpha decay
Alveolar-interstitial region
AMAD (see Activity median aerodynamic diameter)
Ambient dose equivalent, H*(10)
AML/eto
Angiogenesis
Annihilation photons
Annual dose
Annual intake
Annual limit on intake
Apoptosis
Area monitoring
ARS (see Acute radiation syndrome)
Attributable risk
Auger transition
Authorised discharge
Authorization
Authorized limit
Autoimmune disease
Automatic exposure control
Autonomy
Averted dose
B
Background dose (rate)
Backscatter detection system
Backscatter factor
Basal cell
Baseline disease rates
BAT (see Best available techniques)
Bcr/abl (see Breakpoint cluster region/abelson)
Beneficence
Benthic
Best available techniques
Beta-minus decay
Beta-plus decay
Bioassay
Biological half-life
Biomarker
Biomedical research volunteer
Bioturbation
Bone marrow
Bradycardia
Brachytherapy
Branching fraction
Bragg peak
Breakpoint cluster region/abelson
Broad beam therapy irradiation technique
Bronchial region
Bronchiolar region
Bystander effect
C
CACA (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
CAFC (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
CBCT (see Cone beam computed tomography)
Cardiac arrhythmias
Cardiac valve diseases
Cardiomyopathy
Cardioverter-defibrillator
Carers and comforters
Case–control study
Cell death
Charged-particle equilibrium
Chronic exposure
Class SR-0 gases
Class SR-1 gases
Class SR-2 gases
Clearance
Clearance level
Clinical audit
Clonogenic cells
Clonogenic survival
Clonogenic surviving fraction
Cobblestone area cell assay (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
Cobblestone area forming cell assay
Collective dose
Co-expertise
Cohort study
Collective dose
Collective effective dose
Collimation
Colony
Commissioning
Committed effective dose
Committed equivalent dose
Compartment
Compartment (environmental)
Complex tissues
Computed tomography dose index
Concentration ratio
Cone beam computed tomography
Connective tissue
Consequential late effects
Constancy test
Containment
Contamination
Coronary heart disease
Cosmic radiation
Cost-benefit analysis
Coster-Kronig transition
CR (see Concentration ratio)
Cross section
Cumulative air kerma (see Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point)
Cumulative dose
Curie
Cytokines
D
DAC (see Derived air concentration)
DBT (see Digital breast tomosynthesis)
DCRL (see Derived consideration reference level)
DD (see Doubling dose)
DDI, detector dose indicator (see Exposure index)
DIL (see Derived investigation level)
DDREF (see Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor)
Decay constant
Decommissioning
Decontamination
Decontamination factor
Dental and maxillofacial imaging
Deontological Ethics
Deposition (inhalation)
Derived air concentration
Derived consideration reference level
Derived investigation level
Derived limit
Derived reference level
Designated area
Detector dose indicator (see Exposure index)
Detector quantum efficiency
Deterministic effect
Detriment
Detriment-adjusted risk
Diagnostic reference level
Diastasis
Dicentric chromosome
Dichotomous
Differentiation
Digital breast tomosynthesis
Dignity
Direct bioassay
Directional dose equivalent H’(d,Ω)
Disposal
Disposal facility
Distribution coefficient (Kd)
DLP (see Dose-length product)
DNA damage signalling
Dose (of ionising radiation)
Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor
Dose coefficient
Dose commitment
Dose constraint
Dose conversion coefficient
Dose conversion convention
Dose conversion factor
Dose criteria
Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue
Dose limit
Dose modifying factor
Dose of record (E)
Dose of record Hp (10)
Dose per content function
Dose per unit intake coefficient
Dose rate
Dose rate effectiveness factor
Dose-length product
Dose-threshold hypothesis
Dose-rate effect
Dose-response function
Dose-threshold
Doubling dose
DQE (see Detector quantum efficiency)
DRL (see Diagnostic reference level)
DRL process
DRL quantity
DRL value
DS02
DS86
E
EAR (see Excess absolute risk)
Early normal tissue responses
Edema
Effect Dose 50
Effect modifier
Effective charge number
Effective dose, E
Effective dose equivalent
Effective half-life
EI (see Exposure index)
Electron-capture decay
Electrophysiology
Elemental dose
ELR (i.e. Excess Lifetime Risk, see Lifetime risk estimates)
Emergency
Emergency exposure situation
Emergency plan
Emergency preparedness
Emergency procedures
Employer
Endogeneous excretion
Endosteal tissue (see Endosteum)
Endosteum
Environmental exposure
Environmental radiation protection
Epigenetic effects
Epithelium
Equieffective dose
Equilibrium equivalent concentration
Equilibrium factor
Equity
Equivalent dose
ERR (see Excess relative risk)
Erythropoietin
Ethics
Evacuation
Excess absolute risk
Excess lifetime risk (see Lifetime risk estimates)
Excess relative risk
Excretion rate (instantaneous)
Exclusion
Exempt waste
Exemption level
Existing exposure situation
Exogenous excretion
Expanded and aligned radiation field
Expanded radiation field
Exponential survival curve
Exposed individuals
Exposure, external or internal
Exposure (in the context of inhalation)
Exposure index
Exposure pathway
Exposure situation
Extrathoracic airways
F
Fairness
Field-size effect (Volume effect)
Flexible tissues
Fluence, Φ
Fluoroscopically guided interventions
Fluoroscopically or computed tomography guided interventions
Forbiddenness
Fractional absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, f1
Fractionation
Fractionation and dose delivery patterns
Fractionation sensitivity
Frequent flyer
FSU (see Functional subunits)
Functional subunits
G
Galactic cosmic radiation
Gamma ray
Gastrointestinal syndrome
Gastrulation
Gastroschisis
GATA binding protein 2
GATA-2 (see GATA binding protein 2)
Genomic integrity
Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity (see Rigidity threshold)
Graded approach
Graft vs host disease
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Gray (Gy)
Ground-level enhancement
Growth factor
Growth fraction
Growth hormone (somatotropin)
H
Habitual mouth breather
Habitual nose breather
Half-life, physical
HATM (see Human Alimentary Tract Model)
Hazard
Health Surveillance
Heliosphere
Hereditary effect
Hierarchical tissues
High level waste
High linear energy transfer radiation
Homologous recombination
Hormones
Hounsfield unit
HRTM (see Human Respiratory Tract Model)
Human Alimentary Tract Model
Human Respiratory Tract Model
Hyperbaric oxygen
Hyperfractionation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypoplasia
I
ICRU 4-element tissue
ICRU sphere
Immune system
IMRT (see Intensity-modulated radiotherapy)
In vivo radiobioassay
Incidence
Incidence rate (see Incidence)
Incident
Inclusiveness
Individual decontamination
Individual monitoring
Individual-related
Induced genomic instability
Informed consent
Inhalability
Inner bremsstrahlung
Institutional control
Intervention
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Intake
Intermediate level waste
Internal conversion electron
Interphase death
Intervention Level
Interventional procedure
Investigation level
Iso-effect plots
Isomers
Isotropic geometry
Itinerant (radiation) worker
J
Justice
Justification
K
Kerma, K
Kerma approximation
Kp index
L
Lag
Late normal tissue responses
Latent time/period or latency interval
LD50/30
LET (see Linear energy transfer)
Licensee
Life Span Study
Lifetime risk
Lifetime risk estimates
Limitation of dose
Lineal energy
Linear dose response
Linear energy transfer
Linear-non-threshold model
Linear-quadratic dose response model
LLE (see Lifetime risk estimates)
Local DRL
Loss of Life Expectancy (see Lifetime risk estimates)
Low Earth orbit
Low dose
Low dose rate
Low level waste
Low linear energy transfer radiation
LSS (see Life Span Study)
Lymphatic system
M
Macrophage colony stimulating factor
Magnetosphere
Marrow cellularity
Mass median diameter
MDCT (see Multi-detector computed tomography)
Mean glandular dose
Measured quantity
Medical exposure
Member of the public
Mendelian diseases
Mitigation
MMD (see Mass median diameter)
Molecular imaging
Multifactorial diseases
Multiplicative risk projection model
Multistage carcinogenesis model
Multistage tumorigenesis
Multitarget equation
Multi-detector computed tomography
Mutation component
Myocardial perfusion
Myocardial stress test
N
National radon survey
National DRL
Naturally occurring radioactive material
Necrosis
Neurological syndrome
Neurovascular syndrome
NHEJ (see Non-homologous end joining)
Noise (in imaging)
Nominal value
Nominal risk coefficient
Non-homologous end joining
Non-maleficence
Non-sphericity parameter
Non-targeted effects
Normal tissue complication probability
Notification value (in CT)
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear track detectors
O
OAR (see Organ at risk)
Occupancy factor
Occupational exposure
OEA (see Oxygen enhancement ratio)
OLINDA/EXM
Oncogene
Operating management
Operational quantity
Optimisation
Optimisation of protection
Organ absorbed dose (see Organ/tissue absorbed dose)
Organ at risk
Organ dose equivalent
Organ/tissue absorbed dose
Other (systemic) tissues
Orphan source
Oversight
Oxygen enhancement ratio
P
Particle fluence (see Fluence)
Particle transport (in biokinetics)
Particle radiance
Patient entrance reference point
Peak skin dose
Pelagic
Pencil beam
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Pericarditis
Personal dose equivalent, Hp(d)
Phantom
Pharynx
Pilomatricoma
Planned exposure situation
Platelet-derived growth factor
PLDR (see Potentially lethal damage repair)
Pooled analysis
Population risk
Potential alpha energy concentration
Potential exposure
Potential recoverability correction factor
Potentially lethal damage repair
Practical radiological protection culture
Practice
PRCF (see Potential recoverability correction factor)
Prevailing circumstances
Principle of application of dose limits
Principle of justification
Principle of optimisation
Principles of protection
Procedural values
Progenitor cell
Programmed cell death
Projected dose
Protection quantities
Protection strategy
Protective action
Protective action guide
Prudence
Public exposure
Q
Qualified expert
Quality control testing (x-ray equipment)
Quality factor, Q(L)
Quasi-threshold dose
R
Radiation belt
Radiation detriment (see Detriment)
Radiation modifier
Radiation risk
Radiation safety officer
Radiation source
Radiation weighting factor, wR
Radiation-induced second cancer
Radiation-induced secondary malignancy
Radiation worker
Radioactive dispersion device
Radioactive source
Radioactive substance
Radioactive waste
Radioactivity
Radiofrequency ablation
Radiographer
Radiological attack
Radiological controlled area
Radiological protection principles
Radionuclides of natural origin
Radioresponsiveness
Radiosensitiser
Radiosensitivity, cellular
Radon progeny
Radon-prone area
RAP (see Reference Animal and Plant)
Ras
Rb
RBE (see Relative biological effectiveness)
Reactive oxygen species
Reasonableness
Recovery
Recovery responder
Recovery (cellular or tissue)
Redox
Reference air kerma
Reference Animal and Plant
Reference bioassay function
Reference biokinetic model
Referrer
Reference female (see Reference Person)
Reference individual
Reference level
Reference male (see Reference Person)
Reference parameter value
Reference Person
Reference phantom
Reference value
Reference worker
Region
Regional diagnostic reference levels
Registry
REID (see Lifetime risk estimates)
Rigidity threshold
Rehabilitation of living conditions
Relative biological effectiveness
Relative life lost
Relative risk
Relative survival
Relocation
Remedial action
Remediation
Repopulation
Representative organism (non-human biota)
Representative person
Reproductive integrity
Residual dose
Respiratory protection
Response function (see Dose-response function)
Retrievability
Reversibility
Right to know
Rigidity threshold
Rigidity
Ring chromosome
Risk
Risk coefficient
Risk model
RISM (see Radiation-induced secondary malignancy)
Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see Lifetime risk estimates)
ROS (see Reactive oxygen species)
Routine monitoring
RR (see Relative risk)
S
S coefficient (radiation weighted)
SAF (see Specific absorbed fraction)
Safety case
Safety
Safety culture
Scintigraphy
Sealed source
Secondary radiation
Secretory cells
Security
Security screening
SEE (see Specific effective energy]
Self-help protection
Senescence
Severe deterministic injury
Sheltering
Shielding
Sievert (Sv)
Size-specific dose estimate
SLDR (see Sublethal damage repair)
Slice (in CT & CBCT)
Slow repair
SOBP (see Spread-out Bragg peak)
Solar cosmic radiation
Solar cycle
Solar flare
Solar particle event
Solar wind
Somatic effect
Source (see Radiation source)
Source region
Source term
Source-related
Source-related assessment
South Atlantic anomaly
Special (non-routine) monitoring
Specific absorbed fraction
Specific effective energy
Spongiosa
Spontaneous fission
Spread-out Bragg peak
Stakeholder
Standard-size adult
Stem cell
Stenosis
Stochastic effect
Storage
Subcutaneous tissue
Sublethal damage repair
Substantial radiation dose level
Superposition principle (in dosimetry)
Supervised area
Surface contamination
Systemic model
T
Tachycardia
Target region
Target tissue
Targeted effects
Telangiectasia
Teratocarcinoma
Thermodynamic diameter
Thoracic airways
Threshold dose for tissue reactions
Threshold level
Tissue absorbed dose (see Organ/tissue absorbed dose)
Thoron progeny
Thyroid blocking
Time factor
Time-resolved computed tomography
Tissue equivalent material
Tissue reaction
Tissue weighting factor
Tolerability
Tolerance dose (in Radiotherapy)
Track structure
Transfer compartment
Transfer of risk
Transfer rate
Transforming growth factor
Transgenerational effect
Translocation
Transmission detection system
Transparency
Transport of risk (see Transfer of risk)
Tumour suppressor gene
Trapped particles
Treatment preparation in radiotherapy
Trophic level
Types of materials
Typical value (for DRL)
U
Unattached fraction
Unsealed source
Upper reference levels
Uptake
Utilitarian ethics
V
Value judgement
Valvular heart disease
Virtue ethics
Voxel phantom
W
Waste disposal
Waste management
Wisdom
WL (see Working level)
WLM (see Working level month)
Worker
Working level
Working level month
wT (see Tissue weighting factor)
wR (see Radiation weighting factor)
X
X ray
Xerostomia
Y
Z
...
α/β value
α/β ratio (see α/β value)
γH2AX foci
摘译自ICRP网站
每条术语的详细解释需通过联通ICRP网站方能阅读。——译者注
